有关过程能力指数基准的若干问题

基准是过程能力指数的一个重要属性，对有关过程能力指数基准的若干问题作出详尽阐述，可为进一步纠正过程能力指数公式错误（诸如Cpk、CpU、CpL等）提供了理论基础。     

个人信用保证机制的征信制度和诉讼制度比较研究

征信体系通过建立一种声誉制度,促进人类合作、提高群体成员效用和福利。个人信用保证机制的征信制度和诉讼制度哪个成本更低、相对价值更高需要客观分析。在完全竞争的信贷市场研究场景下,声誉机制有引致合作行为的能力;扩展博弈下,诉讼制度的威胁使得借贷者施加一个高的努力程度,提高了社会总剩余。基于现代信息技术的声誉机制出现以后,存在于每个银行内部的声誉就变成了一个统一、全范围扩展的声誉机制,所以声誉制度比诉讼制度可以获得更高的社会总剩余。     

完善行政问责制的对策探讨

行政问责制是一种良好的责任追究制度,但仍存有：缺少监督、问责不力、权责不一、问责不公、暗箱操作、问责随意等缺憾。完善的对策：一是构建完整的责任形式体系;二是加强监督,积极发挥其它主体的作用;三是信息公开化,实现＂阳光问责＂。     

基于内容相似性的个性化推荐系统的应用

推荐系统应用于远程教育平台中，有助于学生学习。推荐系统具有在线和离线推荐两部分，在线推荐使用最近邻居完成，离线推荐采用基于语义相似的推荐算法，利用信息内容和用户兴趣的相似性来分析数据仓库中相关数据针对用户兴趣模型找到相似文档进行推荐。     

Property rights and international investment in information technology services

Many modern information technology services are increasingly being produced in a host country to serve clients in an offshore location. As a result, the internationalization of service functions is beginning to resemble that of their more traditional manufacturing counterparts. This paper examines the role of formal and de facto property rights protection in the offshore location choice of information technology services. I also explore the role of a firm's global subsidiary network and its experience with similar property rights regimes. Using investment data based on 152 firms and their international information service investments between 2002–2006, the empirical results highlight the role of de facto property rights protection and related experience in location choice.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Application of early risk detection concepts and methods to environmental health. A German feasibility study

Early risk detection is essential for being able to address the most important environmental health risk‐topics in a persistent and prospective manner. In support of the action programme “Environment and Health” (APUG) of the German Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security (BMGS) and the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety (BMU) which recommended that a detection and evaluation system for the timely recognition of emerging risk problems be developed, a qualitative feasibility study was commissioned. The results of this study are presented here and support the development of an early risk detection system based on the insights gained from the investigation of case studies and the differentiation and presentation of a risk typology, methods, tools, and suggested organizational processes.

The study has shown that early risk detection includes the identification, characterization, evaluation and dissemination of information on possible risks as well as the circumstances of appearance and distribution. The goal is the recognition of possible risks in order for risk management to be able to introduce swift and appropriate measures. Consequently, it can also serve as an instrument towards further development of a balanced and structured implementation of the precautionary principle in the environmental health policy.     

浅谈建筑室内装修设计

当今社会建筑装修,尤其是对建筑室内装修正是一个发展机遇,其合理性、严肃性、效果、舒适度、美观情况又有很多的探讨之处,本文分析了当前室内工程装修的现状,提出了室内装修的具体措施。     

浅析火灾自动报警系统使用中存在的问题

本文通过对城市现有的一些现代化建筑内的火灾自动报警系统的现状以及将来发展的趋势进行分析,找出对火灾自动报警系统使用、管理、维修以及重视程度等方面的弊端,提出一点相关的解决办法。     

新型农村养老保障制度改革——北京模式的探索意义及其适用条件

本文以北京模式为案例，探讨了新型农村养老保障体制改革的主要特征和改革方向。北京模式明确提出政府提供基本养老保障的职责，推动建立人人共有的基本养老保障制度，使其具有研究价值和经验借鉴意义。当然，北京市的社会经济发展水平和财政能力，使其推广上应注意适用条件，特别是针对人口老龄化水平高的中西部劳动力输出大省，以及财政能力薄弱的省份，单纯依靠地方财政将面临巨大的财政压力。在分税制的情况下，需要在制定合理的财政补贴标准基础上，科学地划分中央财政和地方财政的支持比例，才能确保财政的可持续性，建立全国统一的新型农村养老保障体系。     

全民健保战略目标下的医疗救助理念研究——浙江省新型社会救助体系的启示

在全民健保的战略目标下,医疗救助的地位被弱化,只是对因病致贫人员和特殊群体实行的临时性救助。然而,以缴费型保险为主的医疗保障体系不能从根本上解决贫困人口的医疗费用问题。因此,从目前过渡到全民健保阶段,医疗救助的地位不应该被削弱。目前我国医疗救助的理念定位不清,没有充分化解贫困人口的疾病风险。本文以全民健保的战略目标和医改为背景,对基本风险、最低需求、政府责任这几个基本概念加以界定;并从医疗救助化解的社会风险出发,分析全民健保战略目标下仍需医疗救助处理的基本风险;再以浙江省分层分类的覆盖城乡的新型社会救助体系为例,阐述医疗救助理念定位需要重点解决的两个关键问题,反思医疗救助与社会医疗保险的关系和医疗救助水平,促进公平和效率。